They can be found on the coasts of South America, as well as tiny, rocky islands far out at sea. The northernmost species, the Galápagos penguin, lives near the equator on the Galápagos Islands. A colony of Adélie penguins that nests near Cape Royds, Antarctica is the southernmost species.
Another popular query is “What penguin lives in the northern hemisphere?”.
The Galápagos penguin is the sole equatorial species, living mainly in colonies of several hundred birds on two of the Galápagos Islands west of Ecuador in South America. Because the northernmost point of Fernandina Island lies just inside the northern hemisphere, it is possible for these penguins to make regular incursions into the north.
Do Humboldt penguins live near the equator?
Penguins on the Equator. They are able to do so because of the cool water temperatures of the Cromwell Current where they spend their days. There are “warm water” Humboldt penguins along the coasts of continental Ecuador, Chile and Peru, but they do not go north of the Equator.
You should be thinking “Do penguins live in the North Pole?”
Penguins are found in the Galapagos Island, which spans the equator. Some penguins also live in the northern hemisphere. The reason penguins didn’t take the easy route to the North Pole where the waters are more suited to their ecological niche is that there are no large islands in the north of the Galapagos .
Why do Galapagos penguins live at the equator?
The Galapagos penguins are closely related to the other temperature penguins that live on the coasts of Africa, and South America and are more distantly related to the Antarctic penguins. These Galapagos species can survive at the equator because of the unique biogeography of the Galapagos Islands.
Where do penguins live?
The Galapagos penguin that lives in the north of the equator, this small species is confined to the Galapagos Islands, which are on both sides of the equator. It has few degrees of latitude.
Where do great auk penguins live?
The Great Auk became native to the Northern Hemisphere and were found across the shores of Greenland, Canada, Northern Europe, and Iceland. These species are not being directly related to the penguins of the Southern Hemisphere; the two species were quite similar.
How many species of penguins are there?
There is one African Penguin (Spheniscus demursus) and 3 species that inhabit the Americas with the Galapagos Penguins (Sphendiscus mendiculus) living just slightly in the Northern Hemisphere, living so close to the equator.